Question to agents: is offer unethical?

Profile picture for TraceyLeo
I watched a real estate show on tv and the agent put in an offer for a house that had multiple offers.The offer was to go $1000 over the highest bid up to a certain amount. I just recently put in an offer with my agent for a house and did the same thing. The listing price was $150,000 and we put the offer in at $1000 over highest bid up to $160,000. The listing agent said this was unethical and possibly illegal. Is he right and if so, why was the agent on a real estate show allowed to do it?
 
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November 18 2009 - US
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Answers (8)

Profile picture for TiffanyBond
In my experience, the escalation clause is popular in 2 places...

1) In a seller's market

2) When a property is priced far below market and the seller wants the market to carry it up in a bidding war (almost like a slow-paced auction)

I have always seen #2 used in places like estate sales where the seller(s) wanted the property sold for a good price very quickly, but was not emotionally or financially attached to the property - so if it sold for the original low price they wouldn't be that upset. However, it is probably a tactic more banks will adopt since they meet the criteria of an estate sale.

It does have some disadvantages, like giving your price away. If your agent goes down this path (and I don't really recommend it with a foreclosure/short sale in a fragile market - because these sellers usually have no contingencies allowed), make sure they get proof that your offer was bumped up to "x" price by a valid offer (which is the norm to ask for in this situation).

In general, most markets have more than enough inventory that you need not engage in this sort of nonsense. Mostly, it is realestalkers that benefit from it becuase price is so much less important than getting the house.(http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/realestate/2009579643_realestalkers01.html)
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November 19 2009
Profile picture for frisky1
They are absolutely designed for bidding wars. They either came out or got really popular in NJ about 5 years ago and I think the star-ledger did a story about them. They are not part of the sales contract but a separate form created by each RE agency (or their lawyers) so the language is mostly standard fill in the blank. If they are coming back, that's definitely a sign that we might be returning to a sellers market (I think temporarily) at least in first time buyers price ranges.
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November 19 2009
Profile picture for jkonstant
It is perfectly legal to construct an offer this way. As noted above, "escalation clause" is a common term used in the real estate world. State law may prohibit a realtor from drafting one as it may be considered practicing law and many agents don't recognize the line they cannot cross.

I agree with Robeto, this behavior is risky and really no different than getting caught up in bidding wars. While you may or may not get burned this time, it's this sort of thinking that means you eventually will.
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November 19 2009
Profile picture for Mack McCoy
I think you misunderstood. Go back and ask "what happened, again?" again.

 
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November 18 2009
Profile picture for MikeEmery
It might be unethical and illegal if the listing agent lied about there being competing offers and just accepted your high offer. But that's pure speculation.

Couldn't the listing agent just go back to their client and say 'hey we got an offer for 150k but this other offer said they will pay 160k so lets just play them off of each other to see how much we can get'.

I've never seen it done in Minnesota so I have no idea if it's common or even legal here. I've never seen a form that Tiffany has described but I am curious as to whether it works to the benefit of the buyer or the seller.
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November 18 2009
I doubt it is either illegal or unethical, but I would argue that it is probably a terrible idea. Recent history has shown us, that the 'buy a home at any cost' attitude will generally cost you quite alot when that market area changes.
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November 18 2009
Profile picture for frisky1

Its done in New Jersey. Most major RE agencies in NJ have an escalation clause form (prob very similar to the one Tiffany refers to) which does exactly what you saw on TV (I think I saw that episode). I remember it becoming widely popular about 5 years ago during the bubble.

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November 18 2009
Profile picture for TiffanyBond
To the best of my knowledge it is neither illegal or unethical. In fact, in the Seattle area, there is an escalation clause form. It may vary in your state.
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November 18 2009
 

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