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What all goes into buying a 6 family? How does financing a 6 fam compair to a 2 or 4 fam?

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October 05 2009 - Saint Louis
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Answers (12)

It's a simple request for your agent to ask the seller's agent (or the seller) to produce the last 3 years income and expense statements. Any buyer that will finance the sale will need it because the appraiser will ask for it.  The seller will have to produce it sometime and in my opinion the sellers failure or reluctance to share this necessary information indicates a red flag.  If the income and expenses are supportable, the projected Net Operating Income NOI (not necessarily last years - or the average) divided by the "anticipated sale price" will give you an Overall CAP rate.  For this type of property, I'd expect a CAP rate between .06 - .07 for a well maintained & stabilized property to .10 or much higher for a building with vacancies & deferred mainence issues.  BTW, it is very rare to find income and expense data reported in the MLS and much of the time the expense data is woefully inadequate.  But, that's my opinion.

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October 12 2009
Profile picture for ELender

You are buying the property for the income right??  That's what the lender looks at too!  I can't say I know your market all that well but here in my neck of the woods I like to try to stay to $50,000-$75,000 per rental unit to make me happy about the numbers working.  There are always variations given the size of the units, condition, income, etc.   With purchasng a 6-unit it won't matter a whole lot to the lender if you are staying there or not, they would just consider your income going against that unit. 

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October 09 2009
Well you'll need a minimum credit score of 650, bank will give you 70% LTV Seller can carry a second up to 20% - so you could possibly put 10% down plus your closing cost - Is the seller willng to hold a second? If not you're looking at 30% down plus closing cost... Hope this helps!
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October 08 2009
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So your saying lending has everything to do with the property and not my income? What sort of purchase price would work in this situation? Is there any better terms if I own and occupy the property, or is that strictly for residential loans? Since you are  an expert that is why I am asking because I have no idea of the lending side of things. I continue to appreciate all the help.

Thanks
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October 08 2009
Profile picture for ELender
Zandall,

There is no way that property is going to cash flow without a whole bunch down from you.  Here is an example of what I mean with what you have provided:

At $500,000 you would at minimum (guessing for your market but normal for commercial lenders) be asked to put $50,000 down which might be your first problem.  As Steve had said below they are going to be looking for debt service coverage.  To elaborate they are going to figure your mortgage (probably some version to prime rate) and figure a couple of percent higher for rate adjustments.  In this case you would end up $3000 to $3700 per month.  At maximum rent this property only brings in $4350 per month.  After they took away a management expense (normal even though you would do it yourself) and regular bills (water, sewer, trash, etc.) I doubt that this would even be close.
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October 07 2009
Profile picture for zandall
So if I'm understanding you all correctly qualifying for a loan like this has more to do with the building and its income than mine? What does the lender look at when considering someone like me for this sort of loan?

Elender

Purchase price would be somewhere between 550 and 500. I want to put down as little as possible. Units rent between $715 and $725. Building is 77yrs old. I am not sure exaclty what all the expense are because I don't want to waste any agents time if I cannot get financing lined up. I would mange the building myself and I currently manage two other properties as well.
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October 06 2009
The appraiser will consider current market sales data while the Review Appraisers & Underwriters may also require current listings for the Sales Comparison Approach.  To develop the Income Approach the appraiser should analyze historical (3yr) income and expense data for the property as well as research market data for comparable rentals.  Ideally, the Income Approach will support the Sales Comparison Approach or vice-versa.  The appraisal establishes "Market Value" however, the lender will determine terms and conditions of the mortgage. 
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October 06 2009
In a commercial loan, your lender will look at the historic DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio); the lender will expect to see the previous owner's tax returns or audited financial statements to prove the income.   Through analysis of the previous owners income and expenses; you (or your lender) will have a very good idea of the best case scenario.

if you Google "DSCR", you should get a good deal of information to help you.
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October 06 2009
Profile picture for ELender
I think you are confused.  Usually rental purchases do have the rental income used as part of the application.  The figure is usually watered down so much by the time the appraisers have to count management, vacancy, maintenance reserves, etc. that you would rarely see much income on the application until you get to the three and four family. 

Six family is going to be the same thing.  Some of the rental income would be included but not all of it at full occupancy.  Each commercial lender has its own policy of how they will factor the income so I doubt you will find any kind of consensus.  A lot of them have started putting clauses in there looking for landlord experience as well.

If you want to include some details maybe I can give you a better idea of what might be done.  Purchase price?  What are you wanting to put down?  What are the units renting for?  How old is the building?  How about the expenses?  Trash?  Lawn Care?  Water?  Sewer?  Pest Control?  Are you planning on managing yourself?

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October 06 2009
Profile picture for zandall

Thanks for the input. However I would like to know more of the specifics on the lending side. For example how are the rents sized up when applying for a commercial loan? When buying a 2, 3 or 4 family your rental income isnt recognized until after 2yrs by lenders. Is this the same process with commercial loans? Any help on the subject would be appreciated.

Thanks

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October 06 2009
Any loan over a 4Plex is considered a commercial loan.  Fannie & Freddie won't buy them, so the loans are placed with investors or directly with Banks.  Although the underwriting and approval analysis can seem very similar; the appraisal is much different.  Generally speaking a commercial appraisal will cost a minimum of $1,500 - compared to say $250 for a residential appraisal.

Let us know if you have any specific questions.
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October 05 2009
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Six Family would be considered a commercial loan.  Usually they want more down and the rates are higher.

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October 05 2009
 

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