Homeowners Call a Bottom: Optimism or Delusion?

Today we’re releasing the results of our Q4 Homeowner Confidence Survey, and as in prior quarters — the results are raising eyebrows.  But this time, it’s not so much that homeowners don’t think the housing slide has affected them — for the first time, they do.  Ten quarters, or 2.5 years, since U.S. home values peaked, homeowners largely now “get it” when it comes to their own home losing value.

What’s surprising is that this sentiment doesn’t extend to the future.  In fact, most U.S. homeowners don’t think home values will fall further.  By the numbers…

More than half of homeowners acknowledge that their own home’s value has declined over the past year:

  • 57% think their home’s value has decreased
  • 18% think their home’s value has stayed the same
  • 25% think their home’s value has increased

In reality, three-quarters (76%) of U.S. homes lost value in 2008, according to analysis of Zillow’s Q4 Real Estate Market Reports.  This narrowing of the misperception gap brings Zillow’s Home Value Misperception Index to 10, down from 16 in the third quarter and 32 in the second quarter.  An index of zero would mean homeowners’ perceptions were in line with actual values.

However when asked about the future, homeowners are going where no economist dares to tread today — they’re calling a bottom. Fully 70 percent predict their home’s value will either increase or stay the same in the first six months of 2009.  Specifically:

  • 30% of homeowners think their home’s value will decrease
  • 43% think their home’s value will stay the same
  • 27% think their home’s value will increase

Looking below at this measure over the last couple of quarters, you can see that homeowners became more optimistic at the end of the year.

new-homeowner-perception-of-future-home-values-by-quarter

What do we make of this?  At a time when depressing economic news is everywhere we turn, maybe it’s a sentiment that “it can’t get any worse,” or “we can’t fall any further.”  Certainly for a generation that has yet to live through a prolonged recession, the idea that home values may continue to fall, or may not improve significantly for years to come, is unfathomable.

Or, perhaps this idea of buyers waiting on the sidelines that’s been discussed here recently is having a real impact.  Talk of government intervention, such as the proposed $15,000 tax credit for buyers, could be changing the way people think.

Regardless of the why, it’s a perplexing window into the psyche of the American homeowner.  Now tell me what you think…