Zillow Research

Mortgage Rates Rise on Oil Shock

In short: Mortgage rates briefly fell below 6% before an oil shock reversed them. Even so, affordability gains over the past year remain largely intact. Households that did not buy or refinance a home during the mortgage rate dip might have missed a flash sale, but can still buy at a discount. 

Mortgage rates back above 6%

Both bond yields and mortgage rates spiked higher this week. While geopolitical risks can send investors toward safe assets like bonds, driving yields down, rising oil prices raise concerns about higher inflation, which sends yields up. Notably, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate, which had dipped below the 6% threshold, has moved back above it.

What’s the impact on housing? 

Despite this setback, affordability has quietly improved for the median-income household. Buying power is up about $30,000 compared to this time last year, as mortgage rates fell from the high 6% range to the low 6% range. While we’ve temporarily lost the psychological boost that comes with rates starting with a “5,” the financial math has not materially changed. If anything, it highlights the value of both preparedness and a carpe diem attitude of seizing the home when you find one that fits your needs and budget rather than trying to perfectly time the market.

About the author

Dr. Kara Ng is a Senior Economist on Zillow’s Economic Research team, where she analyzes housing data to identify emerging trends. In prior roles in financial services, she built quantitative models to forecast macroeconomic and financial conditions, guiding asset allocation and strategy. Dr. Ng earned her Ph.D. in economics from the University of Washington, where she focused on quantitative methods for forecasting. She enjoys leveraging data-driven insights to inform buyers, sellers, and industry professionals.
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