Zillow Research

Mortgage Rates Stabilized This Week But Risks Remain

After rebounding sharply last week, mortgage rates may finally have found stable ground. Despite easing inflation, the strong jobs report caused yields and the mortgage rates that shadow them to rebound sharply in October. Higher inflation-adjusted wages are supportive of consumer spending. While headline inflation fell, mostly due to lower energy prices, core inflation  — measured by the consumer price index — accelerated. Core prices increased at an annualized rate of 3.6%, up from 3.4% in August and 2% in July. The index is up 3.3% year-over-year. 

Stronger economic data and the prospects of higher business investment returns lower the demand for safe assets, such as Treasury securities. That’s led to rising Treasury yields that mortgage rates tend to follow. A strong economy also means smaller and potentially fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts. On one hand a strong labor market is good for potential home buyers. On the other hand, it means mortgage rates aren’t likely to decline.

Expect more mortgage rate volatility as traders process the incoming retail sales data. A glimpse into the financial health of consumers will likely change their forecasts for economic growth and the path of the fed funds rate.

About the author

Dr. Orphe Divounguy is a Senior Economist on Zillow’s Economic Research team, where he analyzes housing market data to identify emerging trends. His prior work centered on quantitative methods for evaluating the impact of economic policy. Dr. Divounguy earned his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Southampton, conducting research on how trading delays shape market participants’ search strategies and influence market prices.
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