Zillow Research

Rent Growth Accelerating at Fastest Pace in 21 Months (February 2018 Market Report)

Median rent nationwide is accelerating at its fastest annual pace in 21 months, climbing 2.8 percent year-over-year to $1,445 in February.

Rent appreciation slowed between 2015 and mid-2017 but has once again gained speed, in part because for-sale inventory is so tight that it’s becoming harder for renters to find homes they want and can afford to buy. Searching for the “right” home has become a drawn-out affair, and rising prices require more savings for a down payment. Without substantial new apartment construction over the past half decade, rent appreciation would be even stronger.

For the seventh month in a row, Sacramento led major metro areas in rental growth, gaining 8.2 percent year-over-year to $1,849 a month. The median rent in Riverside, Calif., grew at the second-fastest annual rate, climbing 6.7 percent to $1,872 a month.

San Jose home values up 26.4 percent

Also affected by tight inventory, home values rose 7.6 percent year-over-year to a median of $210,200. They’ve grown between 7.2 percent and 7.6 percent for the past nine months.

The San Jose, Calif., metro posted astonishing annual home value growth of 26.4 percent, reaching a median of $1.25 million in February. Las Vegas’ median home value gained 15.9 percent to $254,500, while Seattle’s median climbed 14.2 percent to $481,700.

Another double-digit inventory drop

Going into home shopping season, buyers will have 10.3 percent fewer homes to choose from than a year ago. Inventory has fallen every month beginning in February 2015, with declines accelerating into the double digits in nine of the past 10 months.

The largest year-over-year inventory drops for February were in San Jose (down 26.8 percent), Columbus, Ohio (24.2 percent), and Las Vegas (23.9 percent). Seven major markets posted inventory gains from a year earlier: Washington, D.C. (19 percent), Dallas-Fort Worth (up 15.4 percent), Kansas City, Mo. (5.6 percent), Portland, Ore. (4.1 percent), San Antonio (2.8 percent), Baltimore (2.4 percent) and Charlotte, N.C. (0.4 percent).

About the author

Aaron is a Senior Economist at Zillow. To learn more about Aaron, click here.
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