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Zillow Research

negative equity

Housing Data 101: What is Negative Equity?

When a home falls in value to the point where it is worth less than the amount its owner owes on his mortgage, it falls into negative equity. This can happen in any economic downturn, regardless of severity or duration. But given both the unprecedented severity and duration of last decade’s downturn, negative equity grew like it was on steroids.

Q3 2016 Negative Equity Report: Bottom Heavy

Negative equity continues to recede as home values keep rising and the market inches ever closer to fully, finally regaining all value lost during the recession. And crucially, as home value growth among less-expensive homes outpaces growth at the higher end, negative equity is falling at a faster clip among entry-level homes – the exact kinds of homes sought by all-important first-time home buyers.

Zillow Housing Confidence Index: Homeowners Got Swagger, But Buyers Increasingly Discouraged

Homeowners have a lot of swagger in today’s market, and for good reason – home values are rising, demand is high and homes are selling very quickly. But the same trends helping to buoy homeowner confidence are also proving increasingly discouraging for potential buyers, particularly among current renters, a critical imbalance that could have important impacts on the market going forward.

Q2 2016 Negative Equity Report: Why Cities and Suburbs Are Only Sometimes Impacted Similarly

At its worst, negative equity touched all kinds of homeowners in all kinds of markets. The type of community a given home was in – urban or suburban – mattered little. Fast-forward a few years, and the relative vibrancy of a given community and how it has performed over the past few years, and not necessarily its location in the city or suburbs, matters a great deal.